Which statement best describes Brutus and Cassius's role after Caesar's death?

• A. They form an alliance with Antony
• B. They oppose Antony and Octavius
• C. They retire from politics
• D. They ally with Lepidus

Answer: (B)

After Caesar’s death, Brutus and Cassius position themselves as the leaders of the opposition to Antony and Octavius, aiming to preserve the Roman Republic rather than let Antony’s rise dictate Rome’s future. They rally supporters and ready their forces to challenge Antony and Octavius, not align with them. They also don’t ally with Lepidus at this stage—the Triumvirate they join against them comes later and is led by Antony and Octavius, with Lepidus as their ally. Rather than stepping back from politics, Brutus and Cassius stay active in the power struggle, ultimately meeting Antony and Octavius in battle at Philippi. Hence, the best description is that they oppose Antony and Octavius.